We
have scoured our budget looking for efficiencies, outdated
programs and ways to save limited resources.
We ended up with a proposal that
eliminated about $3.7 billion in spending the largest
budget reduction in the history of our state and made
difficult choices to do away with some needed programs and
services that we cant afford.
We worked hard to protect as much
of our investment in education as we could without
devastating other areas of our budget. We also added new
taxes and some fees so that we could retain those services
that we and you hold most dear. Our proposed $785
million revenue package would
allow the state to:
-
-Protect class sizes, teacher pay and prevent some teacher layoffs
-
-Restore 2,590 K-3 teacher jobs and about 600 UNC system jobs.
-
-Restore about 350 school counselor and social work jobs and about
350 principal and assistant principal jobs.
-
-Restore community college jobs
-
-Restore money for students at risk of dropping out of
school
-
-Restores money for low-wealth counties
-
-Minimize program cuts and
layoffs in our nationally renowned Smart Start early
childhood program
-
-Restore cuts to Medicaid program, which provides health care to an
increasing number of our residents
-
-Restore funding to some
community-based mental health programs and other
services for the mentally disabled
-
-Restore Medicaid
physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech
therapy programs
-
-Restores cut to basic
support care services for vocational rehabilitation, and
restore funding for independent living programs in
vocational rehabilitation
-
-Restore funding for 179
jobs in the state courts and for 155 Victim Witness
Legal Assistants
-
-Partial restoration of
operating reserves for the Department of Environment and
Natural Resources, the Department of Agriculture, the
Department of Commerce and the Department of Labor
Even with the revenue
increase, we rely heavily on cuts to balance this budget.
For every $1 in proposed new revenues, we have recommended
about $3 in cuts.
The information below
highlights the proposed two-year budget passed by the House.
These numbers do not reflect any of the proposed
restorations. We will now negotiate the differences between
the House plan and the Senate plan before presenting a final
proposal to Gov. Perdue for her signature.
Economy and Jobs
Workforce Investment Act (WIA)
ARRA Funds ($79.8 million):
Would appropriate federal
American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) funds for
workforce development as follows:
-Local Workforce Development
Boards: $56.7m
-State Administration: $ 1.5m
-Statewide Projects: $ 8.1m
-North Carolina Community
College System 12 and 6 Program: $13.5m
Regional Economic
Development Partnerships ($5 million):
Would transfer $5 million
from the cash balances remaining in various fund codes
within the Department of Commerce that are being transferred
to the General Fund
Commerce Boards and
Commissions:
Would move $69 million in
funds for Utilities Commission, State Banking Commission,
ABC Commission, ABC Warehouse and several other groups from
independent control to General Fund. The move creates more
accountability for these programs and frees up money for
other programs within the Natural and Economic Resources
budget area.
Financial Assistance
Funding (-$2 million)
Reduces funding for financial
assistance within the Ag Cost Share program
Education
Teacher Pay:
Teacher pay alone comprises
32.4 percent of our total budget. Despite this large
percentage, we were able to hold teacher pay steady in a
very difficult year.
Enrollment Growth ($157
million):
Would fully fund enrollment
growth as the community colleges deal with increasing
enrollment and demand for worker training programs.
According to the 2008-09 spring semester census, enrollment
has increased by 15,259 full-time equivalents (or FTEs)
above the 2008-09 budgeted enrollment of 201,625. This is a
7.6% increase and brings 2009-10 budgeted enrollment to
216,884.
UNC Need-Based Aid ($47
million):
Would increase the UNC
Need-Based Student Financial Aid Program to accommodate
growth in eligible students and hold current recipients
harmless from increased costs. There is $116.4 million
appropriated from the Escheats Fund for the program.
Resident Status for
Nonresident Students ($28 million):
Would save $28 million by
repealing the resident status granted in 2005 to nonresident
students on full scholarships. Campuses will no longer be
reimbursed for this tuition discount.
Dropout Prevention ($26
million):
Would continue a House
initiative to provide small grants to community-based
dropout prevention programs across the state. To date, about
140 programs have received grants through the program.
Increase Class Size (-$786
million)
Would decrease funding for
the Classroom Teachers allotment consistent with increasing
the student-to-teacher funding allotment ratio currently set
by the State Board of Education for each grade by 2 in FY
2009-10 and by 3 in FY 2010-11
At-Risk Student Services
(-$120 million):
Allotment would be reduced by
about 31% in FY 2009-10 and 22% in FY 2010-11 from the
continuation budget levels of $226.6 million in FY 2009-10
and $228.0 million in FY 2010-11.
Teacher Assistants (-$260
million):
Would eliminate funding for
Teacher Assistants (TAs) serving students in Grade 3 at
North Carolina public schools. Funds will be allotted on the
basis of ADM in grades K-2. LEAs may continue to place TAs
in grade 3 classrooms if they so choose.
Public School
Transportation (-$60 million):
Would reduce funding for the
allotment, which supports the salaries of transportation
personnel as well as the maintenance of yellow buses, by
approximately 15% in both years of the biennium
Literacy Coaches in Public
Schools (-$24 million):
Would eliminate funding for
all 200 Literacy Coaches
More at Four (-$20
million):
Would reduce General Fund
support for More at Four by 11.6%. The Office of School
Readiness shall use the average FY 2008-09 average
reimbursement rate of $5,000 per slot in allocating funding.
The FY 2009-10 continuation budget includes $86 million in
General Fund and $84.6 million in Lottery support for this
program. A related provision, includes More at Four amongst
a list of programs to be examined for consolidation in one
entity solely responsible for early childhood programs,
beginning in FY 2010-11.
Community College Tuition
Increase (-$61 million):
Would increase curriculum
tuition by $8 per credit hour, from $42 to $50. Tuition for
full-time students will increase by a maximum of $256 per
year, from $1,344 to $1,600.
UNC System Tuition
Increase (-$69.5 million):
Would increase annual tuition
by the lesser of $200 or 8% at all UNC institutions in FY
2009-10. This tuition increase is applied to both resident
and nonresident students at the undergraduate and graduate
levels.
Resident Status for
Nonresident Students in the UNC System (-$28 million):
Would repeal the resident
status granted in 2005 to nonresident students on full
scholarships. Campuses will no longer be reimbursed for this
tuition discount.
Aid to UNC Hospitals (-$20
million):
Would reduce the $46 million
annual appropriation to UNC Hospitals by $10 million
Health
Medicaid Swap With
Counties ($519 million):
State continues with plan to
take on Medicaid costs once paid by counties, freeing up
money in those communities for other local needs, such as
education. Under the plan, every county would be able to
count on at least $500,000 in additional revenue.
Medicaid Growth ($408
million):
Adjusts budget to allow for
Medicaid caseload growth.
Consolidate Case
Management Services ($139 million):
Would save $324 million by
consolidating case management services throughout the
Medicaid program and using greater case management by
Community Care of North Carolina.
Implement a Preferred Drug
List ($90 million):
Would save $90 million by
implementing a preferred drug list
Provider Rate Reductions
(-$310 million)
Would reduce Medicaid
provider rates by 5.5% in FY 2010 and 6% in FY 2011. Applies
to all public and private providers except for federally
qualified health centers, rural health centers, school-based
and school linked health centers, State institutions,
hospital outpatient, pharmacy, and the non-inflationary
components of the case-mix reimbursement system for skilled
nursing facilities.
Transportation
Secondary Road Improvement
Funds Reprogrammed to Maintenance ($126 million):
All FY 2009-10 funding and
half of the FY 2010-11 funding for the secondary roads
improvement program from the Highway Fund is reprogrammed to
statewide maintenance programs to prevent further
deterioration of the state highway system due to reduced
transportation revenues and maintenance expenditures.
Intrastate System (-$168
million):
Reduces funds for the
Intrastate System to $359,883,973 for FY 2009-10 consistent
with new revenue estimates and statutory formula
Urban Loops (-$68
million):
Reduces funds for the Urban
Loops to $113,674,786 for FY 2009-10 ($34,597,070 NR)
($33,276,334 NR) consistent with new revenue
estimates and statutory formula
Public Transportation
Funds (-$42 million):
Funding to the New Starts
program is reduced. The total budget for the Public
Transportation Division is $74,647,962 in FY 2009-10 and
$75,493,962 in FY 2010-11.
Small Construction Funds
(-$28 million):
Funds for small construction
are reduced to align overall expenditures for the Highway
Fund with projected revenues for the 2009-11 biennium. The
total budget for small construction is $7,000,000 in both
years of the biennium.
Contingency Funds (-$6
million):
Funds for contingency
construction are reduced to align overall expenditures for
the Highway Fund with projected revenues for the 2009-11
biennium. The total budget for contingency construction is
$12,000,000 in both years of the biennium.
Energy and Environment
Farmland Preservation
Trust ($2 million):
Transfers $2 million from the
cash balances remaining in various fund codes within the
Department of Commerce that are being transferred to the
General Fund.
Clean Water SRF ARRA
Funding ($70.7 million):
Appropriates federal American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act funds to the Division of Water
Quality for the Clean Water State Revolving Loan Fund.
Drinking Water SRF ARRA
Funding ($65.6 million):
Appropriates federal American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act funds to the Division of
Environmental Health for the Drinking Water State Revolving
Loan Fund.
Leaking Underground
Storage Tanks ARRA Funding ($7.5 million):
Appropriates federal American
Recovery and Reinvestment Act funds to the Division of Waste
Management for the Commercial Leaking Underground Storage
Tank program.
Oyster Reef Program (-$2
million):
Reduces funding for the
Oyster Reef program by 50%, leaving $1,000,000 to continue
the program.
Financial Assistance
Funding (-$2 million):
Reduces funding for financial
assistance within the Ag Cost Share program.
Neuse River Rapid Response
Team (-$203,000)
Reduces funding for the Neuse
River Rapid Response Team and eliminates two positions.
Justice and Public Safety
Close Eight Prisons
(-$32.7 million)
We propose closing eight
prisons in the 2009-10 fiscal year:
-
-McCain Correctional
Hospital will close on April 1, 2010. To maintain
services associated with McCain, Hoke (April 1) and Odom
(February 1) Correctional Institutions will be converted
from medium custody to minimum, eliminating 155
positions. Additionally, Nash (October 1) and Pamlico
(March 1) Correctional Institutions, both medium
custody, will be double-celled with 99 additional
positions.
-
-Umstead Correctional
Center will close Oct. 1 and Guilford Correctional
Center will close Nov. 1, with a position reduction of
95. Lincoln Correctional will be converted to minimum
custody on Sept. 1, and Warren Correctional will be
double-celled for medium custody inmates on Nov. 1.
Lincoln will lose 28 positions and Warren will gain 18.
-
-The Wilmington
Residential Facility for Women will close Sept. 1. The
reduction for Wilmington is reduced by $168,740 in the
first year of the biennium to allow for 10 additional
contractual beds at the Center for Community Transitions
in Charlotte.
-
-Gates and Union
Correctional Centers will close Oct. 1 and Haywood
Correctional Center will close on March 1 with a total
position reduction of 112.
-
-Cleveland Correctional
Center will close Dec. 1 with a reduction in positions
of 50. Craven Correctional Institution will be
double-celled effective Dec. 1 with a position increase
of 7.